Empathy in the Training of Medical Professionals: its Behavior According to Current Scientific Evidence

Authors

Abstract

Introduction: Empathy is at the heart of all human relationships. It is defined as feeling what another person feels and as the ability to share emotions and feelings. Empathy in medical training has become increasingly important in recent years due to its direct impact on the quality of patient care.

Objective: To explain how empathy behaves in the training of medical professionals according to current scientific evidence.

Methods: An exploratory systematic review methodology was used. The inclusion criteria covered articles from the defined period that responded to the selected keywords in Spanish and English and from journals in PubMed. A total of 14 articles and two books were selected for their relevance and correspondence to the topic analyzed.

Results: A decline in empathy was identified as students progressed through medical training. This was measured predominantly using the Jefferson Medical Empathy Scale and, in some cases, methodologies were used with the intention of improving empathy levels.

Conclusions: Although empathy has been described as improving the quality of medical care and patient adherence to treatment, and in turn allowing for better evaluation of the service by patients, it is increasingly evident that empathy declines during the training of health professionals, as evidenced by several studies.

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Author Biography

Zulema Ávila González, Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo

Docente de la Cátedra Integradora Salud Pública-USGP

Published

2025-11-01

How to Cite

1.
Ávila González Z. Empathy in the Training of Medical Professionals: its Behavior According to Current Scientific Evidence. Educación Médica Superior [Internet]. 2025 Nov. 1 [cited 2025 Dec. 6];39. Available from: https://ems.sld.cu/index.php/ems/article/view/4671

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Section

Artículos de revisión