Teaching and learning of social determinants in health in the region of the Americas

Authors

Keywords:

social determinants in heath, equity in health, medical education, primary healthcare, Latin America.

Abstract

Introduction: The region of the Americas is considered as the most unequal in the world. Human resources in health are essential for overcoming these differences, by means of addressing social determinants.

Objective: To review the processes of teaching and learning about social determinants in health science programs in the region of the Americas.

Methods: A literature review was carried out by searching for official documents and articles in the databases ofWeb of Science, Clinicalkey, PubMed, Science Direct and Lilacs databases. Sixty-eight documents were selected for the analysis.

Results: The region of the Americas has made significant progress in terms of including public policies influencing on determinants and helping human resources in health to be trained under a primary care approach. However, it is important thathealth sciences schools in the region deepen their knowledge of pedagogical and research strategies, as well as they facilitate teaching and learning of the determinants. At the same time, progress has been observed regarding the inclusion of interprofessional education in the region.

Conclusions: Health sciences programs should deepen the application of pedagogical and research strategies that facilitate teaching and learning of the determinants, which foster reflection about the role of professionals in reducing social inequalities and improving population health.

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Author Biographies

María del Mar Moreno Gómez, Universidad de La Sabana

Médico de atención primaria, estudiante de Maestría en Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de La Sabana (Colombia).

Erwin Hernando Hernández Rincón, Universidad de La Sabana

Médico, Máster en Gobierno y Dirección de Sistemas de Salud, Máster en Investigación en Atención Primaria y Doctor en Investigación Clínica.

Profesor del Departamento de Medicina Familiar y Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de La Sabana (Colombia).

Alejandra Ayala Escudero, Universidad de La Sabana

Médico de atención primaria, Universidad de La Sabana (Colombia)

Camilo Alejandro Correal Muñoz, Universidad de La Sabana

Médico, Máster en Salud Pública, candidato a Doctor en Ciencias de la Salud.

Profesor del Departamento de Medicina Familiar y Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de La Sabana (Colombia).

Published

2021-09-20

How to Cite

1.
Moreno Gómez M del M, Hernández Rincón EH, Ayala Escudero A, Correal Muñoz CA. Teaching and learning of social determinants in health in the region of the Americas. Educación Médica Superior [Internet]. 2021 Sep. 20 [cited 2025 Dec. 5];35(3). Available from: https://ems.sld.cu/index.php/ems/article/view/2730

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Section

Artículos de revisión