Pedagogical Strategies for the Inclusion of Students with Autism in Higher Education

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Abstract

Introduction: Inclusive pedagogical strategies in higher education must be flexible and sustained, and based on an understanding of neurodiversity to ensure equitable access to the common curriculum for students with autism spectrum disorder.

Objective: To analyze the pedagogical strategies implemented in higher education institutions aimed at promoting the inclusion of students with autism spectrum disorder.

Methods: A systematic review of the literature was conducted, based on the PRISMA 2020 statement. An exhaustive search was conducted in Scopus, ERIC, Web of Science, Redalyc, Latindex, and SciELO, considering studies published between 2021 and 2025. Of the 875 records identified, 20 met the eligibility criteria and were analyzed qualitatively.

Results: The most effective strategies included cooperative learning, academic tutoring, the use of assistive technologies, individualized curriculum adaptations, and the application of universal design for learning. Likewise, teacher training, institutional awareness, and psycho-pedagogical support were identified as determining factors in reducing academic barriers and promoting the full participation of students with autism spectrum disorder.

Conclusions: The inclusion of people with autism spectrum disorder in higher education goes beyond curricular adjustments and requires a cultural transformation that promotes empathy, equity, and educational justice. Inclusive pedagogical strategies strengthen autonomy, well-being, and academic performance, thus consolidating themselves as essential pillars of a truly inclusive higher education.

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Published

2025-12-06

How to Cite

1.
Cedeño Cedeño FI, Batista Garcet Y. Pedagogical Strategies for the Inclusion of Students with Autism in Higher Education. Educación Médica Superior [Internet]. 2025 Dec. 6 [cited 2025 Dec. 14];39. Available from: https://ems.sld.cu/index.php/ems/article/view/4946

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Artículos de revisión