Health Literacy and Vocational Orientation for Admission to Health Careers in High School Students

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Abstract

Introduction: In the preparation of high school students for admission to health-related careers, health literacy and vocational guidance are essential, although limitations still currently exist in both aspects.

Objective: To analyze the relationship between health literacy and vocational guidance as influential factors in the preparation of high school students for admission to health careers.

Methods: Research with a mixed-methods approach, descriptive and correlational, cross-sectional design. A total of 231 high school students from first to third year with an interest in health careers, 12 teachers, and five vocational counselors were surveyed using the Google Forms platform; additionally, 15 students, eight health professionals, and three counselors were interviewed. Quantitative analysis was performed using SPSS software and qualitative analysis with Atlas.ti.

Results: A high proportion of students (80.1 %) presented inadequate or problematic health literacy levels. Self-perceived deficits were evidenced in the interpretation of scientific data (40.7 % deficient) and health problem-solving (42.0 %), as well as deficient performance in resilience (33.8 %) and stress management (28.6 %). Vocational guidance was perceived as having insufficient relevance, systematicity, and quality. A direct relationship exists between health literacy level and vocational orientation.

Conclusions: Preparation for health careers is a multidimensional problem. Integrated strategies that articulate health literacy with systematic and contextualized vocational guidance processes are required.

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Published

2026-09-01

How to Cite

1.
Jiménez Barraza VG, Zamora Castro JC, Garay Núñez JR, Ricardo Jiménez LS. Health Literacy and Vocational Orientation for Admission to Health Careers in High School Students. Educación Médica Superior [Internet]. 2026 Sep. 1 [cited 2026 Sep. 2];40. Available from: https://ems.sld.cu/index.php/ems/article/view/5327

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Artículos originales