Work Performance in the Control of Amblyopia of Optometry Graduates at Colegio del Guayas

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Abstract

Introduction: The job performance of Optometry graduates is based on the execution of clinical techniques and procedures for ocular care, influenced by lifestyle factors and biomedical advances. These conditions demand academic and practical preparation aligned with the requirements of contemporary health systems. Within this context, deficiencies in professional performance in the management of amblyopia have been identified.

Objective: To characterize the job performance of Optometry graduates from the Colegio del Guayas, Ecuador, in the management of amblyopia.

Methods: A quantitative, non‑experimental, observational, cross‑sectional study was conducted with 45 Optometry graduates, representing 100% of the population. A single variable was defined, derived into four dimensions (cognitive, procedural, school environment, and attitudinal), to characterize knowledge, skills, and attitudes.

Results: Deficiencies in job performance were observed. In the objective test, 31 professionals (68.8%) showed limitations in mastering basic and specific procedures for the diagnosis and treatment of amblyopia; 7 (15.5%) in recognizing risk factors; and 7 (15.5%) in assessing school environment conditions.

Conclusions: The study characterized the job performance of Optometry graduates in the management of amblyopia. The main deficiencies were found in the cognitive, procedural, and school environment dimensions, while the attitudinal dimension reflected low participation in professional development and scientific updating activities.

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Published

2026-10-15

How to Cite

1.
Robles Campoverde DA, Muñoz Alonso LL, Riccardi Palacios JG, Lascano Tejada JM. Work Performance in the Control of Amblyopia of Optometry Graduates at Colegio del Guayas. Educación Médica Superior [Internet]. 2026 Oct. 15 [cited 2026 Nov. 8];40. Available from: https://ems.sld.cu/index.php/ems/article/view/5340

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