Quality in Problem design and its role according to the students, priorities and goals

Authors

  • Mayra Gari Calzada
  • Ernesto Blanco Blanco

Abstract

Introduction: In the first three years of the medical degree, paper-based cases are the means to simulate skills practical for clinical diagnosis.

Objective: To investigate the most frequent strategies to address the problem in the tutorial groups, the attributes of a good problem, and whether it was part of the students' goals.

Methods: A mixed-methods approach was applied, and data were collected from a closed-ended online survey, two focus groups, eight semi-structured interviews, and the field notes of eight modules. Participants were 234 year-II students, 16 year-III, and seven year-IV. Frequency and content analysis were applied to the surveys and field notes, respectively. Inductive thematic analysis interpreted the narrative of the focus groups and interviews.

Results: The surveys indicated that 68-80% of the groups synchronously addressed the case and the learning issues. Students prefer cases that are neither too long nor too easy, have a rich health history, and have a smooth narrative flow. The most frequent goals set at the beginning of the module were more engagement with peers, to learn as much as possible, more participation in tutorials, and grade improvement.

Conclusions: Inductive case analysis was the most prevalent, and length and content were quality attributes in the cases' design. Students' goals reflected the educational environment's social and cognitive dimensions. Enablers of the non-inclusion of solving the case as a goal were a narrow understanding of the problem and prioritizing frequent assessments.

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Published

2025-07-29

How to Cite

1.
Gari Calzada M, Blanco Blanco E. Quality in Problem design and its role according to the students, priorities and goals. Educación Médica Superior [Internet]. 2025 Jul. 29 [cited 2025 Dec. 6];39. Available from: https://ems.sld.cu/index.php/ems/article/view/4828

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Artículos originales