The issue of electrocardiography interpretation competence revisited

Authors

Keywords:

curriculum, ECG competence, ECG learning, electrocardiography, fast-and-slow thinking, medical students

Abstract

Introduction: The lack of electrocardiography interpretation competence affects medical students worldwide. Instructors need to understand how the skill of interpreting the electrocardiogram develops.

Objective: To analyse key processes for the development of electrocardiography competencies.

Methods: A comprehensive search of citations published in MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, SciELO, ScienceDirect, and the Cochrane Library was conducted from August 2024 to November 2024. The search terms included: curriculum, ECG competence, ECG learning, electrocardiography, fast-and-slow thinking and medical students. A total of 180 articles were identified, with 56 included in the review based on the quality of results and relevance to the topic.

Results: Multiple studies demonstrate a lack of electrocardiography competencies among undergraduate and postgraduate students. Certification in electrocardiography is essential for the development of this skill. Training programs should avoid content overload and prioritize students' ability to identify significant emergency and non-emergency electrocardiographic alterations. Experienced physicians primarily rely on pattern recognition to interpret an electrocardiogram, while novices engage in systematic analysis. Forgetting can diminish already acquired competencies in electrocardiography, making the establishment of memory traces crucial for mitigating this issue. Repeated exposure to electrocardiogram tracings is indispensable.

Conclusions: Internationally, it is recognized that electrocardiography competence is limited. The processes of developing and maintaining this skill are complex. Faculty should understand these processes to introduce improvements in the curricular design of medical degree programs and other related fields.

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Author Biography

Raimundo Carmona Puerta, Universidad Católica del Cibao

Doctor en Ciencias Medicas. Profesor titular. Especialista en Cardiologia y Fisiologia.

Jefe del Grupo de Investigacion para el Estudio de las Enfermedades Cardiovasculares de la Universidad Catolica del Cibao. Republica Dominicana.

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Published

2025-03-03

How to Cite

1.
Carmona Puerta R, Lorenzo Martínez E. The issue of electrocardiography interpretation competence revisited. Educación Médica Superior [Internet]. 2025 Mar. 3 [cited 2025 Mar. 12];39. Available from: https://ems.sld.cu/index.php/ems/article/view/4563

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Section

Artículos de Revisión