Problem-solving teaching: its application to the teaching-learning process in cerebrovascular diseases

Authors

Keywords:

teaching, learning, problem-solving, methods.

Abstract

Introduction: The revolution of teaching has made it possible to move from passive to productive methods, based on teaching through student activity. Among the latter, problem-solving teaching stands out particularly.

Objective: To analyze problem-solving teaching in the teaching-learning process of cerebrovascular diseases.

Methods: A literature review study was carried out through the Google Scholar search engine, in Spanish and English, and without time limit. The following terms were used: enseñanza [teaching], aprendizaje [learning], problémica [problem-solving] and métodos [methods]. Studies that dealt with problem-solving teaching were included, together with printed books and study programs on the subject. All bibliographic review or original research articles were also included, if they dealt with any aspect related to problem-solving teaching, written in Spanish or English and with enough scientific update and quality.

Conclusions: Problem-solving teaching is concluded to be applicable to the teaching-learning process of medicine both in undergraduate and postgraduate levels. In specialization, it allows the resident, when faced with a patient with cerebrovascular disease or another one including in the study program, to develop greater independence and creativity.

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Author Biographies

Mayalin García Bellocq, Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Matanzas. Dirección de Formación de Posgrado.

Médico. Especialista de Primer y Segundo Grado en Medicina General Integral y de Primer Grado en Medicina Física y Rehabiltación. Profesor Asistente. Directora de Fomación Profesional de Posgrado de la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Matanzas.

José Alberto Afonso de León, Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Matanzas. Dirección de Formación de Posgrado.

Médico. Doctor en Ciencias Pedagógicas. Especialista de Segundo Grado en Medicina Interna. Profesor Titular. Master en Enfermedades Infecciosas. Metodólogo de Posgrado en la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Matanzas.

Olga González La Nuez, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Matanzas. Departamento de Ciencias Básicas.

Médico. Doctor en Ciencias Pedagógicas. Especialista de Primer y Segundo Grado en Anatomía Humana. Profesor Titular. Jefa del Departamento de Ciencias Básicas.

Published

2022-02-07

How to Cite

1.
Bellocq MG, Afonso de León JA, González La Nuez O, Ortega Santisteban O, Gil Alfonso M. Problem-solving teaching: its application to the teaching-learning process in cerebrovascular diseases. Educación Médica Superior [Internet]. 2022 Feb. 7 [cited 2025 Feb. 26];36(1). Available from: https://ems.sld.cu/index.php/ems/article/view/2392

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Artículos de Revisión

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